سیاست جنایی ایران در قبال بیوتروریسم در پرتو اسناد بین‌المللی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری، گروه حقوق، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: safanozari1396@gmail.com

2 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران رایانامه: Karami.law@gmail.com

3 دانشیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: dr.majid.vaziri@gmail.com

چکیده

اهمیت تهدیدهای امنیتی بیوتروریسم و آثار گسترده آن باعث افزایش توجه بین‏المللی در مقابله با این پدیده شده است. در ایران نیز در برخی از اسناد راهبردی ناظر به رویکرد های کلان مانند قانون برنامه پنج‏ ساله پنجم توسعه وزارت اطلاعات مسئول طرح ‏ریزی مبارزه با این نوع تروریسم شده است. این مقاله در تلاش است تا ضمن تبیین مفهوم بیوتروریسم که اقدامی ضد امنیتی است، رویکردهای راهبردی اسناد بین‏المللی و سیاست کیفری ایران را در مقابله با این پدیده بررسی کند. نتیجه‏گیری پایانی این مقاله که به روش کتابخانه‏ای و به‏صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است، ناظر بر این است که هر چند سیاست کیفری ایران در پرتو راهبردهای جنایی اسناد بین‏المللی، قدم‏های مثبتی برای مقابله بیوتروریسم و پیشگیری از آن برداشته است، اما هنوز خلأ هایی در این خصوص وجود دارد که نیازمند بررسی و تصمیم‏ گیری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Iran's criminal policy against bioterrorism in the light of international documents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa nozari 1
  • Davod Karami 2
  • majid vaziri 3
1 PhD student, Law Department, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. Email: safanozari1396@gmail.com
2 .Corresponding author, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran Email: Karami.law@gmail.com
3 Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Email: dr.majid.vaziri@gmail.com
چکیده [English]

The importance of security threats of bioterrorism and its widespread effects have increased international attention in dealing with this phenomenon. In Iran, in some strategic documents regarding macro approaches, such as the law of the fifth five-year development plan, the Ministry of Information has been responsible for planning the fight against this type of terrorism. This article tries to explain the concept of bioterrorism, which is an anti-security measure, and examines the strategic approaches of international documents and Iran's criminal policy in dealing with this phenomenon. The final conclusion of this article, which is done in a descriptive-analytical and library method, observes that although Iran's criminal policy in the light of criminal strategies of international documents, positive steps to deal with bioterrorism and It has been prevented, but there are still gaps in this regard that need to be investigated and decided upon.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • bioterrorism
  • international documents
  • criminal policy

مراجع

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