نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، واحد شاهرود ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شاهرود، ایران.
2 استاد یار،گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، واحد شاهرود ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،شاهرود، ایران.
3 استاد یار، گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In recent decades, sustainable development and environmental protection have become one of the main challenges for governments, and renewable energies play a key role in achieving these goals. The present study, with a comparative approach, examines the role of renewable energies in sustainable development in the two countries of Iran and Germany. The main goal is to analyze the policies, planning structures, and the success of these countries in optimizing energy consumption in order to identify Iran's strengths and weaknesses. The research method is descriptive-analytical and comparative, and the data were collected from reliable library and internet sources. The results show that the main differences between the two countries lie in the structure of urban planning, the level of participation of civil society organizations, and the presence or absence of integrated energy policies. Germany has succeeded in institutionalizing efficient energy consumption by relying on comprehensive planning, coherent institutions, and transparent policymaking. While Iran faces challenges such as lack of coordination between responsible institutions, weak public participation, and ineffective upstream documents. Finally, a proposed framework for improving the efficiency of energy planning in Iran is presented, drawing on successful German experiences.
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