محرومیت از آزادی مطابق ماده 7 اساسنامه دیوان کیفری بین المللی در چارچوب سیستماتیک یا گسترده جنایت علیه بشریت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری گروه حقوق، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

یکی از آزادیهای اساسی و حقوق بنیادین نوع بشر برخورداری از حق آزادی جسمانی می‌باشد. گونه‌ای که اسناد بین المللی حقوق بشر به رسمیت شناختن و تأکید بر احترام و عدم تعرض به آن پافشاری نموده‌اند. مقاله حاضرکاربردی و روش آن کتابخانه‌ای و هدف آن بررسی عناصر تشکیل دهنده حبس یاسایر محرومیت‌های شدید از آزادی جسمانی در ماده 7 اساسنامه دیوان بین المللی کیفری می‌باشد. سؤال اصلی این مقاله  این است که، محرومیت سازمان یافته و گسترده شهروندان از آزادی در چارچوب ماده ۷ اساسنامه دیوان کیفری بین المللی چه مصادیقی را در بر می‌گیرد؟ در نتیجه این اسناد علاوه بر به رسمیت شناختن و تاکید بر حق آزادی جسمانی افراد و منع بازداشت خود سرانه در جهت تضمین هر چه بیشتر این حق و آزادی اساسی به تعیین تضمیناتی همچون حق برآگاهی از دلایل بازداشت حق بر حضور فوری در برابر یک مقام قضایی پرداخته‌اند. در واقع حقوق فردی در زمینه صیانت از نفس پیامد تکوین حقوق مالکیت نیز هست به گونه ای که تکامل حقوق مالکیت به معنای موسع آن در برگیرنده حق افراد بر مالکیت بر ابعاد ذهنی، مادی، روانی و جسمی و فکری خود نیز هست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Deprivation of Liberty under Article 7 of the Rome Statute of theInternational Criminal Court within the Context of Widespread or Systematic Crimes against Humanity

نویسندگان [English]

  • yaser beheshtizadeh 1
  • Farid Azadbakht 2
  • faramarz amjadian 2
1 PhD student, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

abstract
One of the basic freedoms and fundamental rights of mankind is the right to physical freedom. The way that international human rights documents have insisted on recognizing and emphasizing respect and non-aggression. The present article is applied and its method is a library and its purpose is to examine the constituent elements of imprisonment or other severe deprivations of physical freedom in Article 7 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. The main research question is the organized and extensive deprivation of freedom of citizens within the framework of Article 7 of the Statute. What examples does the International Criminal Court include?
As a result of these documents, in addition to recognizing and emphasizing the right to physical freedom of individuals and the prohibition of arbitrary arrest, in order to guarantee as much as possible this right and basic freedom, to determine guarantees such as the right to be informed of the reasons for the arrest, the right to be immediately present before a judicial authority. and have

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: fundamental freedoms
  • imprisonment
  • enforced disappearance
  • International Criminal Court

مراجع

Aghaei Janat-Makan, H. (2017). Trial of Power: Criminal Responsibility of Superiors and Their Subordinates in International Criminal Law. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh Publications. [In Persian].
Arsanjani, M. (2019). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In Collected Essays on the International Criminal Court and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publications Center. [In Persian].
Cassese, A. (2018). International Criminal Law (A. Amir-Arjomand, H. Piran, & Z. Mousavi, Trans.). Tehran: Jangal Publications. [In Persian].
Cotter, Michael and J. Fenrick, William and Viseur sellers, patricia and Zimmermann, war crimes, in triffterer (ed), Otto, Commentary on the Rome statue of the International criminal court, observers Notes, Article by Article, Austria, Baden – Bsden, 2019.
Deihim, A. (2018). An Introduction to International Criminal Law in Light of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2nd ed.). Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publications Institute. [In Persian].
Dormann, k. & Doswald-Beck, L. & Kolb, R. Element of war crimes under the Rome statute of the international criminal cour: sources and commentary, Cambridge university Press, first published. 2018.
Fallahian, H. (2020). Consequences of Iran's Accession to the International Criminal Court Following the Crimes Enumerated in the Rome Statute. Legal Research Journal, (35). [In Persian].
Ghallameh, G. H. (2019). Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law (2nd ed.). Tehran: Mizan Publications. [In Persian].
Kaminga, M. (2016). Exercising Universal Jurisdiction over Serious Human Rights Crimes (M. J. Shariat-Baqeri, Trans.). In Collected Essays on International Criminal Law. Tehran: Jangal Publications. [In Persian].
Kiti, S., & Kriangsak. (2020). International Criminal Law (B. Yousefian & M. Esmaeili, Trans.). Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian].
Momeni, M. (2017). International Criminal Law (2nd ed.). Tehran: Shahr-e Danesh Publications. [In Persian].
Olusanya, Olaoluwa. Sentencing War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity under the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Groningen: Europa Law Publishing. 2016..
Qadir, M., & Keikhosravi, M. (2019). War Crimes and Their Interaction with Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide. Teachings of Criminal Law, (17). [In Persian].
Rahbarfarsh-Pira, N., & Movasseghi, H. (2018). Establishment of an International Environmental Court from the Perspective of International Law and Islamic Jurisprudence. Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Foundations of Law, 4(12–13). [In Persian].
Robertson, G. (2019). Crimes Against Humanity (Research Group of Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, Trans.; H. Mirmohammadsadeghi, Ed.). Mashhad: Razavi University of Islamic Sciences. [In Persian].
Shariat-Baqeri, M. J. (2018). Documents of the International Criminal Court. Tehran: Javedaneh Publications. [In Persian].
Tahmasbi, J. (2016). Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. Tehran: Mizan Publications. [In Persian].
Triffterer, O, Commentary on the rome statute of the international criminal court: Observers' Notes, Article by Article, C.H. Beck. Hart.Nomos, second edition. 2018.
Zamani, S. G. (2016). Establishment of the International Criminal Court: Hopes and Prospects. Legal Studies Journal, 1(2). [In Persian].
Zamani, S. G. (2017). Development of International Responsibility in Light of International Environmental Law. Legal Studies Journal, (1). [In Persian].

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار