جنگ ایران و عراق و تحلیل تصورات ژئوپولیتیکی تهدید در عربستان سعودی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد رشته جغرافیا و دفاع مقدس، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

3 دانشیار روابط بین الملل، گروه مطالعات آسیایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

10.22124/wp.2026.32884.3638

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین بازیگرانی که جنگ تحمیلی عراق علیه ایران بر تصورات ژئوپولیتیکی تهدید آن تاثیر وافری داشت، عربستان سعودی بود. لذا، هدف این پژوهش بررسی نحوه ادراک تهدید ایران از سوی این کشور در بستر این جنگ می‌باشد. در این پژوهش داده‌ها به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای جمع‌آوری شده‌اند و بر اساس تحلیل گفتمان مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد، عربستان سعودی ابتدا ایران را تهدیدی ایدئولوژیک، سیاسی و امنیتی ارزیابی کرده و سپس با تمرکز بر نقاط ضعف ژئواستراتژیک خود، نه تنها ایران را به‌عنوان تهدیدی چندلایه بازنمایی کرده است، بلکه سیاست مهار فعال و اقدامات مقابله‌ای چندسطحی را نیز اجرا نمود. این اقدامات شامل حمایت از عراق، تشکیل نهادهای منطقه‌ای؛ مانند شورای همکاری خلیج فارس، استفاده ابزاری از نفت و بهره‌گیری از ابزارهای نرم و رسانه‌ای بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تصورات ژئوپولیتیکی تهدید عربستان نه صرفاً محصول شرایط میدانی، بلکه نتیجه تعامل پیچیده بین ادراکات ایدئولوژیک، امنیتی و ژئواکونومیک بوده و پایه‌های سیاست مهار ایران در دهه‌های بعد را ایجاد کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Iran–Iraq War and the Analysis of Geopolitical Threat Perceptions in Saudi Arabia

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ghasemi Nasrabadi Alia 1
  • ali amiri 2
  • Mehdi Zolfaghari 3
1 M.A. in Geography and Sacred Defense, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2 Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
3 Associate Professor of International Relations, Department of Asian Studies, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the most significant actors whose geopolitical threat perceptions were profoundly influenced by The Iran–Iraq war (1980-1988) was Saudi Arabia. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to examine how Iran was perceived as a threat and how Saudi Arabia responded within the context of the Iran–Iraq War. In This research data collected through library-based sources and analyzed using discourse analysis. The findings indicate that Saudi Arabia initially perceived Iran as an ideological, political, and security threat and, by focusing on its own geostrategic vulnerabilities, not only represented Iran as a multilayered threat but also implemented a policy of active containment accompanied by multi-level countermeasures. These measures included support for Iraq, the establishment of regional institutions, the instrumental use of oil, …. The results demonstrate that Saudi Arabia’s geopolitical threat perceptions were not merely a product of battlefield conditions, but rather the outcome of a complex interaction among ideological, security, and geoeconomic perceptions, which laid the foundations for Iran-containment policies in subsequent decades.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Geopolitical Threat
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Discourse Analysis
  • Geopolitical Perceptions

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