بحران اوکراین در پرتو هژمونی گرایی لیبرال آمریکا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی

2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت

چکیده

پس از فروپاشی شوروی و بلوک شرق، مجموعه اقدامات ایالات متحده در گسترش ناتو در مناطق پیرامونی روسیه، موجب تحریک سیاسی و نظامی روسیه و شکل گیری سیاست تهاجمی این کشور در اوکراین شد. در واقع بحران اوکراین هراسی فراگیر در میان بازیگران بین المللی پدید آورد که ممکن است روسیه بار دیگر به قدرتی بزرگ و مداخله‌گر در عرصه بین المللی تبدیل شود. با این وجود، بسیاری بر این باور هستند که این تهاجم، به‌‌واسطه تحریم‌های مالی و حمایت‌های لجستیکی اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا ضربه‌های سنگینی را نیز بر روسیه وارد کرده است. اتفاقی که می‌‌تواند منجر به درگیری جدی بین روسیه و ایالات متحده و فراسایشی شدن جنگ در اوکراین شود. پژوهش حاضر درصدد پاسخ‌گویی به این پرسش است که جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین چه تأثیری بر هژمونی گری لیبرال آمریکا داشته است؟ فرضیه مطرح شده استدلال می‌کند که جنگ روسیه و اوکراین در سال ۲۰۲۲، به دلیل تعارض منافع روسیه با آمریکا و هم‌‌پیمانانش در پی گسترش ناتو و تسلط روسیه در زمینه اقتصادی، نظامی و به‌‌ویژه ژئوپولیتیک بر اوکراین به عرصه‌‌ای برای افول هژمونی لیبرال ایالات متحده آمریکا تعیّن می‌یابد. از این منظر، هدف پژوهش پیش‌‌رو، بررسی جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین و تأثیر آن بر هژمونی‌‌گری لیبرال ایالات متحده آمریکا از چشم‌انداز نظریه ثبات هژمونیک است. روش پژوهش نیز روش تبیینی است که با تمرکز بر پیدا کردن روابط علت و معلولی میان متغیرهای تحقیق به دنبال درک منازعه روسیه و اوکراین و تاثیر آن بر هژمونی ایالات متحده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Ukraine Crisis under the Influence of American liberal Hegemony

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehrdad Vatani 1
  • Majid Ostovar 2
1 Islamic Azad University, Branch Electronics
2 Assistant Professor, Department of political Science, Rasht Branchs, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, the series of actions of the United States in the expansion of NATO in the peripheral regions of Russia caused Russia's political and military provocation and the formation of this country's aggressive policy in the Eurasian region, such as the crisis in Ukraine. many believe that this invasion has also dealt a heavy blow to Russia due to the financial sanctions and logistical support of the European Union and the United States. An event that can lead to a serious conflict between Russia and the United States and the war in Ukraine will be worn out. The current research is trying to answer the question of what effect did Russia's war against Ukraine have on American hegemony? The proposed hypothesis is that the war between Russia and Ukraine in 2022, due to the conflict of interests of Russia with the United States and its allies, especially geopolitical dominance over Ukraine, will become an arena for the decline of the American liberal hegemony. The aim of the upcoming research is to investigate the effect of Russia's war against Ukraine on the American liberal hegemony from the perspective of hegemonic stability theory. The research method is also an explanatory method that focuses on finding cause and effect relationships between the research variables to understand the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its impact on the hegemony of the United States.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Russia
  • Ukraine crisis
  • NATO
  • Hegemony
  • United States of America
 
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