Evaluating the Possible Alliance between North Korea and South Korea

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Foreign Affairs

2 .

Abstract

Korean Peninsula as an ancient and strategic land, is the place of one of the most complex and difficult riddles of the international scene. Nuclear crisis of North Korea and the bipartiteness of the peninsula not only has affected the people of this land, but also the visage of Northeast Asia. In discussions about the reunification of the two Koreas, economic and cultural dimensions are considered highly critical and extremely challenging. The occurrence of such an event, is expected to further affect global and regional economic and cultural equations. South Korea with all of its economic capabilities cannot solely manage such an event and pay its costs. Therefore, like the economic development of the southern part, international supports would be deeply significant in the economic boom of the United Korea. In the cultural dimension, the successful reunification of the two countries first and foremost, requires the mutual understanding of the people about the differences arising from seventy years of separation. The government in a United Korea will grapple with many cultural challenges and one of its main cultural functions, would be separating the northerners from the Kim Il Sungism beliefs.

Keywords


  1. اتاق بازرگانی، 1376، «اقتصاد: اتحاد مجدد دو کره و تجربه اتحاد دو آلمان»، اتاق بازرگانی، شماره 11

    ایزدی، ص، 1393، «نظام آموزشی و برنامه درسی کره جنوبی»، دانشنامه ایرانی برنامه درسی.

    حسن زاده، م و میرزا ابراهیمی، رضا، 1386، استراتژی کاهش فقر: تجربه کشورهای شرق آسیا، موسسه تحقیقاتی تدبیر اقتصاد، تهران

    حسنی، م، 1387، «دخالت دولت در اقتصاد و صنعتی شدن: تجربه کره جنوبی»، بررسی‌های بازرگانی، شماره 30

    دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین المللی، 1388، کتاب سبز کره شمالی، انتشارات دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین المللی وزارت امور خارجه، تهران

    دهشیار ح، 1389، دو الگوی توسعه و بحران کره، پژوهشکده مطالعات استراتژیک خاورمیانه، شماره 13، قابل دسترسی در:

    زرقانی، ه، «تحلیل و ارزیابی متغیرها و شاخص‌های قدرت نظامی»، فصلنامه راهبرد دفاعی، شماره 23

    زندی علی آبادی، ط، 1385، «فعالیت‌های هسته‌ای کره شمالی: بحرانی مستمر»، فصل نامه راهبرد، شماره 41

    شیرزادی، ر، 1390، «دولت و توسعه در کره جنوبی»، فصلنامه تخصصی علوم سیاسی، شماره 15

    کوهن، س، 1389، ژئوپلیتیک نظام جهانی، ترجمه کاردان، عباس، انتشارات ابرار معاصر تهران

    Bennett, Bruce, 2006, "North Korea Policy Options", at: http://www. Space dai ly. com/reports/North_Korea_Policy_Options_999.html

     Chamberlin, Paul. F, 2004, "The Cultural Aspect of Korean Unification", International Journal on World Peace, No.3

     Choi, Yong Joon 2006. Dialogue and antithesis.  Hermit Kingdom Press.London.

    Cronin, Patrick, 2011, "The Dangers of Korean Unification", The Diplomat Website, available at:http://thediplomat.

    com/2011/02/thedangersofkoreanunification

     Demick, Barbara October 2, 2015. "Buddhist Temple Being Restored in N. Korea"Los Angeles Times.

    Estrada, Mario & Donghyun, Park, 2008, "Korean unification: How painful and how costly", Journal of Policy Modeling, No.30

     Grayson, James Huntley 2002. Korea: a religious history. Psychology  Press, New York

    Hoare, James E. 2012, Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Scarecrow Press, Maryland

    Hyundai Research Institute, "Roadmap to the Economic Integration of the North and South", February 2011

    Hunter, Helen-Louise, 1999, “Kim Il-song’s North Korea, Praeger, Westport”, ConnecticutAt:http://www.sbc.edu/sites/default/files/Honors/AJooKim.July31_0.pdf 15-6-2016

     Joo, Seung-Ho. 2014, “Russia’s Policy on Nuclear Proliferation and National Unification on the Korean Peninsula”, Pacific Focus, Vol. XXIX

    Joo, Kim, 2006, "Analysis on the Reunification Experiences of Germany, Vietnam, and Yemen: Finding an ideal process and conditions towards successful reunification of Korea", Sweet Briar College

     At: http://www.sbc.edu/sites/default/files/Honors/AJooKim.July31_0.pdf 15-6-2016

    Kang, Hyun-kyung. 2012-09-03. "Atheist Park may have advantages"The Korea Times. Accessed August 20, 2017

    Kong, Kanga, 2011, “KBS Poll: Sentiment Shifting on Unification", The Wall Street Journal, at: http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/01/07/kbs-poll-sentiment-shifting-on-unification/

     Kyuryoon, Kim & Byung-Duck Hwang et al, "New Approach to the Costs/Benefits of Korean Unification: Adopting Comprehensive Research Factors and Seeking Alternatives", Korea Institute for National Unification, available at:

    1. https://www.kinu.or.kr/upload/neoboard/DATA05/cb11-01.pdf

    Lind, Jennifer, The Perils of Korean Unification, The Diplomat website, February 23, 2015, available at: https://www.rand. org/content/. ../MR1571.ch38.pdf 10-5-2016

    Ministry of Unification, 2015, "Initiative for Korean Unification", Available at:http://unikorea.go.kr/cwsboard/board.do?mode=download&bid=1031&cid=43847&filename=43847_201510290908068020.pdf

    Park, Jin Y. 2010. Makers of modern Korean Buddhism. SUNY Press. New York

    Sevada, Andrea Maltes, 1990, South Korea a Country Study, Federal Research Division of Congress, Washington DC

    Soo-Bin Park, "The North Korean Economy: Current Issues and Prospects", Carleton University, Ottawa, available at:

    http://carleton.ca/economics/wp-content/uploads/cep04-05.pdf?origin=publication_detail

    Shin, Gi-Wook 2006, Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics and Legacy, Stanford University Press, Stanford

     UN, 2013, Key Humanitarian Messages, Democratic People`s Republic of Korea, available at:  www.kp. one.un.org/  content/uploads /2013/03/ Key-Humanitarian-Messages-For-DPRK-15-March-2013.pdf

    United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2015, Annual Report Korea, Democratic Republic of, available at: http://www .uscirf.gov/reports-briefs/annual-report/2015-annual-report

    Wolf Jr, Charles 2014 Korean Reunification AND Reconstruction: Circumstances, Costs, and Implications, Defence and Peace Economics, Issue17

     Yang, Sung-chul, 1999, The North and South Korean Political Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Revised Edition, Hollym, New Jersey

    Yeom, Donjae, 2010, The Process of German Unification and its Lessons for Korea, The Institute for Peace Affairs