The Significance of "History" and "Theory" in International Relations Studies

Document Type : Research Paper

Abstract

This article investigates the significance of “history” and “theory” in the international relations studies’ educational system in in Iran. The structure of IR studies in in Iran is centered on a maximal use of history in its traditional form that is a descriptive, extensive, and generalized way of apply history, which unnecessarily adds to the content of an article. At the same time, such an educational system gives too much weight to theory in conducting a research. The author, however, argues that history and theory are only two important means of framing and simplifying a research for readers.in this respect, using of them should be minimal and merely for helping to understand the author’s hypothesis, with a specific approach aimed at understanding accurately the existing political, security and economic trends and particularity of any individual society. In this approach, applied history is used to explain why an event occurred and continued to the present time and possibly in the future. To this end, the author suggests a serious researcher should use a quick and liberal way of using historical flash backs throughout the text. Likewise, theory should be used only to frame the argument and operationalize the discussion in the context of policy.
Keywords: History, Theory, Applied International Relations, Policy, Global Politics

Keywords


برزگر، کیهان (1396)، «توهم موشکی»، سرمقاله روزنامه شرق، 25 دی.
برزگر، کیهان (1394)، سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در خاورمیانه، انتشارات دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین‌المللی وزارت خارجه.
بینگ وو، بینگ (1396)، اهداف ابتکار یک کمربند، یک جاده، سخرانی در مرکز مطالعات استراتژیک خاورمیانه، 20 آذر. https://www.cmess.ir/Page/View/2017-12-25/2251
پیرسون، پل (1393)، سیاست در بستر زمان، ترجمه محمد فاضلی، نشر نی.
حسن یاری، هوشنگ (2014)، «روسیه شریک قابل اعتمادی برای ایران نیست»،دویچه وله فارسی، 14 دسامبر .https://www.dw.com/fa-ir
سجادپور، سید محمد کاظم (1394)، نقش نظریه در پیشبرد پژوهش‌های علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل، سخنرانی در جمع جلسه توجیهی پژوهشگران مهمان مرکز مطالعات استراتژیک خاورمیانه، 31 اردیبهشت.
شیخ‌زاده جوشانی، صدیقه و کمالی، صدیقه (1397)، «استدلال قیاسی و سیاست گذاری خارجی؛ مطالعه موردی: قیاس‌های تاریخی مورد استفاده قیاسگران خارجی درباره مسئله هسته ای ایران»،پژوهشنامه علوم سیاسی،پاییز 1397، صص 133-105.
Ali, Zahra (2019), “Iraqis Demand a Country” MERIP, Fall/Winter https://merip.org/2019/12/iraqis-demand-a-country/
Allison, Graham (2015), “The Key to Henry Kissingers’s Success,” The Atlantic, November 27. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/11/kissinger-ferguson-applied-  history/417846/
Allison, Graham & Ferguson, Niall (2016), “Why the U.S. President Needs a Council of Historians” The Atlantic, September Issue. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/09/dont-know-much-about-history/492746/
Byman, Daniel & Kroenig, Matthew (2016), “Reaching Beyond the Ivory Tower: A “How To” Security Studies, June.
Dozir, Kimberly (2020), “Hundreds of Thousands of Protesters March in Iraq Amidst Growing Anti-U.S. SentimentTime, January 24. https://time.com/5771459/hundreds-of-thousands-of-protestors-march-in-iraq-amidst-growing-anti-u-s-sentiment/
Geranmayeh, Ellie (2019), “60 days to save the JCPOA” European Council of Foreign Relations (ECFR), 9 May.
Galston, William A (2018), “The rise of European populism and the collapse of the center-left” Brookings, March 8. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/03/08/the-rise-of-european-populism-and-the-collapse-of-the-center-left/
Hassannia, Tina (2020), “A New Film Investigates How the CIA and MI6 Destroyed Iranian Democracy” Hyperallergic.com, January 24. https://hyperallergic.com/538348/coup-53-iran-documentary/
Kissinger, Henry (2011), “On China”, Penguin Book: London, pp. 5-12.
Larijani, Ali (2015), “Iran willing to ‘Mediate’ Russia/Turkey Spat” AFP News Agency, December 1.
Mills, C. Wright (2000), “Sociological Imagination” Oxford University Press, pp154.
Moulds, Josephine (2020), “From memes to mourning, how Europe is dealing with its darkest hour since World War II,” World Economic Forum, 23 Mar. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/how-europe-is-dealing-with-covid-19/
Peterson, Sue, Tierney, Mike, Maliniak, Dan and Powers, Ryan (2014), “Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) Survey of International Relations Scholars,” available at https://trip.wm.edu/reports/2014/rp_2014/index.php.
Walt, Stephen (2005), “The Relationshipe Between Theory and Policy in International Relations”Annual Review Political Science, pp 25- 34.
) این مقاله توسط کیهان برزگر و مریم پاشنگ بطور کامل به فارسی ترجمه شده و بزودی منتشر می‌گردد.)
“Iran Nuclear Deal: UK won’t walk away, says Boris Johnson,” (2018), BBC News, 9 May. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44044946