Enjoying block chain technology in the light of WTO regulations to combat corruption

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in International Law, sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. (Customs Officer)

2 Assistant Prof Law, Ghaemshahr Branch,Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran,(Corresponding Author)

3 Assistant Prof Law, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

Abstract

Almost in all WTO agreements, we are considering the promotion of some elements of good governance to prevent and combat corruption in international trade in order to create a fair competitive environment by creating a conducive business environment. Through meta-analysis, we learned to what extent the World Trade Organization, in addition to the provisions of the agreements, has been able to prevent corruption under the influence of block chain technology. In this regard, the provisions of the organization's agreements and its approach to corruption in international trade were explained and the impact of the use of block chain technology was examined. The study showed that the WTO in the provisions of the agreements obliges the members to observe some components of good governance that are indirectly associated with a preventive approach to combating corruption. It is shown that enjoying block chain technology to set single windows and make use of smart contracts have been considered and used by members according to the relevant agreements. Although the use of this technology has worked well to some extent in facilitating trade, government procurement, and the trade in services, it has led to inefficiencies and challenges in the absence of the necessary infrastructure, which in fact cannot be a viable alternative to powerful institutions that it is created to be replaced.

Keywords

References

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World Politics
Volume 9, Issue 3 - Serial Number 33
November 2020
Pages 143-180

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