Analysis of the Effects of the Rentier State on Iran's Ruling System in Terms of Political Development: Ahmadinejad and Rouhani Administrations

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of Political Science Department, Gilan University, Rasht, Iran.

2 Ph.D. student, Department of Political Science, Khoramshahr International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoramshahr, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Abstract

The current research aims at a comparative study of the rentier government in Ahmadinejad and Rouhani governments. From this point of view, qualitative research strategy and thematic matrix type have been used. Therefore, the research data has been used by using judgmental or targeted sampling method of related political texts through the process of thematic coding in order to discover and identify the basic, organized and comprehensive themes of the rentier government in both Ahmadinejad and Rouhani governments. Qualitative findings of the research have shown that the rentier government in Ahmadinejad and Rouhani governments consists of three overarching themes: a- lack of attention to civil society mechanisms, b- efficient government, c- lack of active private sector. In addition to the commonalities and differences of three overarching themes that were the benchmarks compared between the government of Rentier and the government of Ahmadinejad and Rouhani; have been compared and analyzed. The research method in this article is descriptive, and the method of collecting data and information is the library method, which has been extracted by referring to books, articles and other published written works.

Keywords


Abedi Jafari, H. Taslimi, M. Faghihi, A. Sheikhzade, M.(2018). Thematic Analysis and Thematic Networks: A asimple and Efficent method for exploring paterns embeded in qualqualititave data municipalities) a, Strategic Management Thought, Year 5, Number 2, 151-198 (In Persian)
Eyvazi, M. Marzban, N. Salehi, M (2016). "From the review of good governance to the model of sustainable governance", A Quarterly Journal of Strategy , 26 (85), 55-85 (In Persian)
Flick, Uwe (2006). An introduction to qualitative research, translated by Hadi Jalili (1388), Ney Publishing Tehran, second edition
Moshirzadeh, H. (1996). A review of theories of revolution in social sciences, Strategy Journal, No. 90, 107-156 (In Persian)
Qavam, , A. A (1992). "Political Development and Administrative Transformation", Ghoomes Publishing Tehran. (In Persian)
Qavam, A. A.(1995). Criticism of the theories of modernization and political development, Shahid Beheshti University Press, Tehran (In Persian)
Safarian, R. Shahram Nia, A. M. Emam jome zade, J. Masoudnia, H. (2018). The model of good governance and economic development in Iran and Turkey. Scientific Quarterly of Political and International Approaches 11(2), 86-111(In Persian).
Beblawi, H. & Luciani, G. (1990). The Rentier State in the Arab World. In Luciani, G. TheArab State. London: Routledge.
 Beblawi, Hazem. "The Rentier State in the Arab World." The Rentier State, edited by Hazem Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani, Croom Helm, 1987, pp. 49-62.
The Economist. "The Curse of Natural Resources." The Economist, 2009, https://www.economist.com/special-report/2017/10/05/commodities-are-not-always-bad-for-you.
Ebrahimpour, H. & Oleiki, E. (2015). “The Examining Role of Good Governance in Government Efficiency ", International Conference of Management Elites, Conference Hall of Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 18-1 (In Persian)
Hadavand, M. (2005). Good Governance, Development and Human Rights. Basic Rights, 2(4), 51-86
Heiran Nia, J. (2022). Iran’s middle class has been eroding for some time. Now it’s only getting worse. Atlantic Council. Available at:                                https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/irans-middle-class-has-been-eroding-for-some-time-now-its-only-getting-worse/
Hertog, S. (2020). Defying the resource curse: explaining successful state-owned enterprisesin rentier states. World Politics, 62(2), 261-301.
Huntington, S. (1973), Political Order in changing Socities (M. Salasi) Elm Publishing (1991)
International energy agency. ( 2024, July 1). Energy system of Iran, https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/IRN
Ebqali, A. (2013, January 16). Using oil revenues in the budget must stop: Iran's Ahmadinejad. S&P Global. https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/011613-using-oil-revenues-in-the-budget-must-stop-irans-ahmadinejad
Moore, M. (2019). Revenues, state formation, and the quality of governance in developing countries. International Political Science Review, 25(3), 297-319.
Motevalian, D. (2017). How did Economic Sanctions and Subsidy Reforms Affect Iranian Lower-Middle Class During the Presidency of Ahmadinejad in Iran?. Available at: http://jpinyu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Oil-Revenues-and-Rentier-States.pdf
Of Iran. https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/IRN
Sahraie, A.& Mahmoodinia, A. (2018). Good governance: The Framework for Analysis of Hashemi’s political Economy. Strategic Studies of public policy, 8(28), 207-228 (In Persian)
Sandbakken, C. (2016). The limits to democracy posed by oil rentier states: The cases of Algeria, Nigeria and Libya. Democratisation, 13(1), 135-152.
Simbar, R, & Maleki, A (2018). The requirements of governance and foreign policy images of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the international arena, World Politics, 8(4), 267-300. doi: 10.22124/wp.2020.3972 (In Persian)
Tarjoman, F., & Ghafari, M. (2020). Citizenship Political Rights in Ninth and Tenth Governments (Ahmadinejad). Political Quaretely 50(2), 651-668. doi: 10.22059/jpq.2020.238315.1007102 (In Persian)
U.S. Energy Information Administration. ( 2022, November 17). Exclusive summary.