رویکردهای مطالعات ایرانشناسی در فدراسیون روسیه از قرن هفدهم تا اوایل قرن بیستم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار زبان روسی، گروه زبان روسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 استادیار ایرانشناسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ایرانشناسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

ایرانشناسی در فدراسیون روسیه، موضوع بسیار مهمی محسوب می‌شود که بدلایل مختلف سیاسی، علمی و زبانی تاکنون ظرفیتهای این حوزه علمی بخوبی مورد شناسایی و استفاده قرار نگرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی کیفی و با بهره‌گیری از روش تاریخ‌نگاری تحلیلی و مطالعه موردی، به بررسی ایران‌شناسی در روسیه تزاری پرداخت و با تکیه بر منابع روسی با هدف مورد توجه قرار دادن این حوزه علمی روسی، ضمن بررسی سیر تحول تاریخی ایرانشناسی در روسیه از قرن هفدهم تا قرن بیستم و نمایندگان آن، روندها و رویکردهای موجود در این را شناسایی کرد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که ایران به‌صورت گسترده مورد مطالعه ایرانشناسان روس قرار گرفت و حوزه های مطالعاتی آنها شامل طیف وسیعی از موضوعات بود. محققان نتیجه گرفتند که ایرانشناسی در روسیه، ریشه در سنتی دیرینه و عمیقاً پیوندخورده با روابط ژئوپلیتیک و دیپلماتیک دو کشور دارد. این مطالعات، که در دوران «بازی بزرگ» برای درک رقیب و همسایه‌ای راهبردی شکل گرفت، فقط کاوش آکادمیک نبود، بلکه ابزاری برای اهداف سیاسی و استعماری امپراتوری روسیه محسوب می‌شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Approach to Iranological Studies in the Russian Federation from the 17th to the Early 20th Century

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahram Nabati 1
  • Hasan Kohansal Vajargah 2
  • Kosar Khanpanahi 3
1 Associate Professor of Russian Language, Department of Russian Language, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Iranology, Department of Geography, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 MA student in Iranology, Department of Geography, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

Iranology in the Russian Federation constitutes a field of paramount importance that, owing to diverse political, scholarly, and linguistic factors, has thus far failed to have its full scholarly potential adequately identified or exploited. The present study, adopting a qualitative approach and utilizing analytical historiography and case study methodologies, investigates Iranology during the Tsarist period in Russia. Drawing upon Russian-language sources with the objective of bringing attention to this Russian academic domain, it examines the historical development of Iranology in Russia from the 17th to the 20th century, identifies its principal representatives, and delineates the prevailing trends and approaches therein. The research findings indicate that Iran was extensively examined by Russian Iranologists, with their areas of inquiry encompassing a wide array of subjects. The investigators conclude that Iranology in Russia is rooted in a longstanding tradition profoundly interconnected with the geopolitical and diplomatic relations between the two countries. These studies, which took shape during the “Great Game” period to comprehend a strategic rival and neighbor, were not solely academic endeavors but also functioned as instruments for the political and colonial ambitions of the Russian Empire.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iranology
  • Iranology studies approach
  • Iranology centers
  • Orientalists

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