مطالعه‌ای تاریخی و تحلیلی بر وضعیت سیاسی و اجتماعی مسیحیان کردستان از اواخر دوره ناصری تا پایان سلسله قاجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه تاریخ، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

10.22124/wp.2025.31162.3552

چکیده

کردستان، به‌عنوان یکی از مناطق پرتنوع ازلحاظ فرهنگی و مذهبی در ایران، همواره نقشی ویژه در تاریخ اجتماعی و سیاسی کشور ایفا کرده است. جامعه مسیحیان کردستان، شامل آشوری‌ها و کلدانی‌ها، بخشی از این تنوع را نمایندگی می‌کنند. طی دوره قاجار، شرایط سیاسی و اجتماعی این جامعه مذهبی تحت تأثیر تغییرات گسترده‌ای قرار داشت. حکومت اغلب سیاست تسامح مذهبی را دنبال می‌کرد و مسیحیان، مشابه سایر اقلیت‌های مذهبی، از حقوق محدود بهره‌مند بودند. در همین حال، حضور مبلغان مذهبی خارجی در نواحی مسیحی نشین کردستان گاهی حساسیت‌های محلی را تقویت کرده و منجر به برخوردهای مذهبی می‌شد. این پژوهش از طریق رویکرد توصیفی و تحلیلی، با استناد به اسناد کتابخانه‌ای، تلاش می‌کند تاریخ حضور مسیحیان در کردستان و وضعیت سیاسی و اجتماعی آن‌ها در دوره قاجار را بررسی کند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که مسیحیان کردستان در آن دوران با چالش‌هایی مانند محدودیت‌های سیاسی، فشارهای اجتماعی و تحولات فرهنگی روبه‌رو بودند؛ اما توانستند با بهره‌گیری از ارتباطات بین‌المللی و توانایی انطباق با شرایط جدید تا حد زیادی جایگاه خود را حفظ کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A historical and analytical study of the political and social situation of Christians in Kurdistan from the late Nasserite period to the end of the Qajar dynasty.

نویسندگان [English]

  • nahie sanginabadi
  • seyed mohamad shekh ahmadi
  • Kaivan Shafei
Department of History, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Kurdistan, as one of the most culturally and religiously diverse regions in Iran, has always played a special role in the country's social and political history. The Christian community of Kurdistan, including Assyrians and Chaldeans, represents part of this diversity. During the Qajar period, the political and social conditions of this religious community were subject to extensive changes. The government often pursued a policy of religious tolerance, and Christians, like other religious minorities, enjoyed limited rights. Meanwhile, the presence of foreign religious missionaries in the Christian areas of Kurdistan sometimes intensified local sensitivities and led to religious conflicts. This research, through a descriptive and analytical approach, using library documents, attempts to examine the history of the presence of Christians in Kurdistan and their political and social status during the Qajar period. The results indicate that Christians in Kurdistan during that period faced challenges such as political limitations, social pressures, and cultural changes; however, they were able to maintain their position to a large extent by using international relations and the ability to adapt to new conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social
  • political
  • Qajar
  • Kurdistan

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