Al-Iraqi, Salih Mohammad (2021) [In Arabic], https://saleh-iq.com/archives/3408
Cabinet Resolution No. 4012 (2005), Constitution of the Republic of Iraq, [In Arabic], http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2005/e0068.pdf
A law ratifying an agreement between the Republic of Iraq and the United States of America regarding the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq and organizing their activities during their temporary presence in Iraq, Iraqi Facts, Issue No: 4102 (2008), [In Arabic], www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2008/IR0215.pdf
Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A.; Santos, Rafael J. (2013). the Monopoly of Violence: Evidence from Colombia. Journal of the European Economic Association. Volume 11 Issues 1, Pages 5-44. https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jrobinson/files/monopoly_of_violence.pdf
Ahmed Mohamed, Ayman (2013) Corruption and accountability in Iraq, Friedrich Ebert Foundation, [In Arabic], https://library.fes.de/pdf-
Ahram, Ariel I. (2011). Learning to Live with Militias: Toward a Critical Policy on State Frailty, Journal of Intervention and State Building Volume 5 Number 2, Pages 175-192 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17502977.2011.566479
Ahram, Ariel I. (2013). the Role of State-Sponsored Militias in Genocide. Terrorism and Political Violence, Volume 26 Issue 3, Pages 488-503 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546553.2012.734875
Al- Khaffaf, Hamed (2018) Texts issued by His Eminence Mr. Sistani in the Iraqi issue, Eighth edition, Beirut, Dar-al- Movarekh- al- Arabi, [In Arabic]
Al-Iraqi, Salih Mohammad (2016) [In Arabic], https://saleh-iq.com/archives/275
Azad, Amirhamed (2018). The impact of inhibitory mechanisms of ISIL on National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, "Ph. D" Thesis On International Relation, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch. [In Persian],
Azad, Amirhamed (2019). The process of researching threats to the Iraqi government and political system, The Tehran Foreign Policy Studies Quarterly, Volume 14, [In Persian]. https://tfpsq.net/fa/post.php?id=172
Azad, Amirhamed (2020) The Formation and restriction model of popular mobilization forces in Iraq, Volume 9, Issue 3 - Serial Number 33, Pages 79-102 [In Persian].
Azad, Amirhamed (2021) The second step of the Islamic revolution and the challenge of micro powers in Iraq, International Conference on the Second Step of the Revolution, Pages 323-349 [In Persian].
Azad, Amirhamed, Ebrahimifar, Tahereh (2018). The Effect of the Syrian Military Structure on the Security Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Policy, Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2, Pages 169-187 [In Persian].
Baker, James A.; Hamilton, Leeh (2006) The Iraq Study Group Report, Vintage Books, a division of Random House, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-IRAQSTUDYGROUP/pdf/GPO-IRAQSTUDYGROUP.pdf
Barter, Shane Joshua (2013). State Proxy or Security Dilemma? Understanding Anti-Rebel Militias in Civil War. Asian Security, Volume 9 Issue 2, Pages 75-92 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14799855.2013.795546
Böhmelt, Tobias; Clayton, Govinda. (2017). Auxiliary Force Structure: Paramilitary Forces and Progovernment Militias, Comparative Political Studies, Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies or Sage Group. Volume 51, Issue 2. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414017699204
Brandon L., Bolte (2016). Pro-Government Militias and the Institutionalized Enemy, Department of Political Science, Truman State University, http://public.wartburg.edu/mpsurc/images/bolte.pdf
Cabinet Resolution No. 4429 (2016), Law of the Popular Mobilization Authority No. 40 of 2016, [In Arabic], http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2016/gg0475.pdf
Cabinet Resolution No. 301 (2014), Iraqi legislation base, [In Arabic] http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2014/nn0914.pdf
Cabinet Resolution No. 307 (2014), Iraqi legislation base, [In Arabic] http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2014/kk0031.pdf
Cabinet Resolution No.. 88 (2015), Iraqi legislation base, [In Arabic] http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2015/gg0302.pdf
Campbell, Bruce B.; Brenner., Arthur D. (2000). Death Squads in Global Perspective. Martin's Press, https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-0-230-10814-1%2F1.pdf
Carey, Sabine C.; Colaresi, Michael; Mitchell, Neil J. (2015). Governments, Informal Links to Militias, and Accountability, Journal of Conflict Resolution 2015, Volume 59, Issue 5, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002715576747
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J) 2017(. Pro-Government Militias, Annual Review of Political Science. Vol. 20. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051915-045433
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J) 2022(. Pro-Government Militias Database 2.1, University of Mannheim, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YK8L4I
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J. (2016). The Monopoly of Violence and the Puzzling Survival of Pro-Government Militias. Annual Review of Political Science.https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54d49799e4b0b97e05e90186/t/56a5e5831a5203313c39dcc8/1453712794730/Carey+and+Mitchell+ARPS+online.pdf
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J.; Colaresi, Michael (2012). Disorder, Delegation, and Deniability: Incentives for Pro-Government Militias. Conference: Paramilitaries, Militias, and Civil Defense Forces in Civil Wars, The Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233817295_Disorder_Delegation_and_Deniability_Incentives_for_Pro-Government_Militias
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J.; Colaresi, Michael P (2016). Risk Mitigation, Regime Security, and Militias: Beyond Coup-proofing. International Studies Quarterly, Volume 60, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12210
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J.; Scharpf, Adam ) 2016(. Pro-Government Militias and Conflict. Oxford Research Encyclopedia, pages 127- 147 https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-33
Carey, Sabine C.; Mitchell, Neil J.; Will Lowe (2012). States, the security sector, and the monopoly of violence: A new database on pro-government militias. Journal of Peace Research, Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies or Sage Group. Volume 50, Issue 2. Pages 1-55 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022343312464881
Cederman, Lars-Erik; Wimmer, Andreas; Min, Brian (2010). Why do ethnic groups rebel? World Politics, Volume 62, Issue 1. Pages 87–119 http://doc.rero.ch/record/299169/files/S0043887109990219.pdf
Clayton, Govinda; Thomson, Andrew (2016) Civilianizing Civil Conflict: Civilian Defense Militias and the Logic of Violence in Intrastate Conflict, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 60, Issue 3, pages 499-510 https://academic.oup.com/isq/article/60/3/499/2469859?login=false
CPA/ORD/02(2003) Dissolution of Entities, https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/cpa-iraq/regulations/20030823_CPAORD_2_Dissolution_of_Entities_with_Annex_A.pdf
Dowdle, Andrew J. (2007), Civil Wars, International Conflicts and Other Determinants of Paramilitary Strength in Sub-Saharan Africa, Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 18, No. 2, pages 161-174 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592310701400796
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0738894215600385
Hughes, Geraint (2016), Militias in internal warfare: From the colonial era to the contemporary Middle East, Small Wars & Insurgencies, VOL. 27, NO. 2, pages 1-31 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2015.1129171
Iraq news (2019), [In Arabic], https://iraqnews.info/blog/archives/4651
Iraq’s Muqtada Al-Sadr: Spoiler or Stabilizer? (2006), Middle East Report N°55, International Crisis Group, https://icg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/55-iraq-s-muqtada-al-sadr-spoiler-or-stabiliser.pdf
Iraqi Facts, Issue No: 3984 (2004) Organization of armed forces and militias in Iraq, [In Arabic], http://www.iraqld.hjc.iq/pdf/2004/a8813.pdf
Jentzsch, Corinna; Kalyvas, Stathis N.; Schubiger, Livia Isabella (2015). Militias in Civil Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Volume 59 Issue 5. Pages 755-769 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022002715576753
Jones, Rebecca (2008). State failure and extra-legal justice: vigilante groups, civil militias and the rule of law in West Africa. Research Paper No. 166. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Pages 1-14 https://www.unhcr.org/research/working/48f351722/state-failure-extra-legal-justice-vigilante-groups-civil-militias-rule.html
Kagan, Kimberley (2007) Iran’s Proxy War against the United States and the Iraqi Government. Institute for the study of War and Weekly Standard, http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/reports/IraqReport11.pdf
Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2008). Ethnic Defection in Civil War. Comparative Political Studies, Volume 41 Issue 8, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414008317949
Klare, Michael T. (2004). The Deadly Connection: Paramilitary Bands, Small Arms Diffusion, and State Failure. Princeton University Press, pages 117-34 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400835799-007/html
Knights, Michael. (2016) The Future of Iraq’s Armed Forces, Baghdad. Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/The-future.pdf
Knights, Michael. (2022) Iraq’s Two Coups—And How the U.S. Should Respond, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pdf/view/17569/en
Koren, Ore (2015). Means to an end: Pro-government militias as a predictive indicator of strategic mass killing. Conflict Management and Peace Science, Volume 34, Issue 5,
Leenders, Reinoud; Giustozzi, Antonio (2020) Foreign sponsorship of pro-government militias fighting Syria’s insurgency: Whither proxy wars? Mediterranean Politics, Volume 27, Issue 5, pages 157-180 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/147422238/Whither_Proxy_Wars_revised_29_9_20_REFRCS.pdf
Mac, Skelton; Zmkan, Ali Saleem (2020). Iraq’s political marketplace at the subnational level: the struggle for power in three provinces. Conflict Research Programme, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/105184/3/Iraq_s_Political_Marketplace.pdf
Mawazine Agency (2016). [In Arabic], https://hathalyoum.net/articles/987811
Mendelsohn, Alexander (2019). Pro-Government Militias and the Legacy of Military Rule in Latin America, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Sciences and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida, https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/517/
Miller, Gary J. (2005). The Political Evolution of Principal-Agent Models. Annual Review of Political Science, Issue 8. Pages 203–25 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104840
Mitchell, Neil J (2004) Agents of Atrocity, Palgrave Macmillan, https://www.academia.edu/39093427/Agents_of_Atrocity
Mitchell, Neil J; Carey, Sabine C.; Butler, Christopher K. (2014) the Impact of Pro-Government Militias on Human Rights Violations. International Interactions, Volume 40, Issue 5. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2014.932783
Nasnews (2021). [In Arabic] https://www.nasnews.com/view.php?cat=52387
Policy making center for strategic studies (2018), [In Arabic], https://www.makingpolicies.org/ar/posts/basraaa.php
Pro-Government Militias Database (PGMD) Project. https://militiasdb.sowi.uni-mannheim.de/militias-public/
Rayburn, Joel D.; Sobchak, Frank K (2019) The U.S. Army in the Iraq War: Volume 2 Surge And Withdrawal 2007-2011, Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, http://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3668.pdf
Robin D'Cruz, Benedict (2021) the social logics of protest violence in Iraq: explaining divergent dynamics in the Southeast. LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series (53). LSE Middle East Centre, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/111784/2/SocialLogicsofProtestViolence.pdf
Robinson, Geoffrey (2018) People's War: Militias in East Timor and Indonesia, South East Asia Research, Volume 9, Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000001101297414
Selivk, Kjetil; Amirteimour, Iman (2021), The Big Man Muqtada al-Sadr: Leading the Street in Iraq under Limited Statehood, Third World Thematics, Volume 5, Issue 3-6, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802014.2021.1956367
Sky press (2016), https://www.skypressiq.net/2019/6/11/
Solomon-Strauss, Hannah (2016) Spoiler alerts? the effects of pro-government militias on post-civil war peace agreements, A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of MPhil at the University of St Andrews, https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/8626
Sputnik news (2019). [In Arabic], https://arabic.sputniknews.com/20190702
Staniland, Paul (2015). Militias, ideology, and the state, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(5), The Pearson Institute Discussion Paper No. 23, https://thepearsoninstitute.org/sites/default/files/201702/23.%20Staniland_Militias%2C%20ideology.pdf
Stanton, Jessica A. (2015) Regulating Militias: Governments, Militias, and Civilian Targeting in Civil War, Journal of Conflict Resolution, Volume 59, Issue 5, pages 1-25 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002715576751
Steinert, Christoph V; Steinert, Christoph; Carey, Sabine C. (2018). Spoilers of peace: Pro-government militias as risk factors for conflict recurrence, Journal of Peace Research, Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies or Sage Group. Volume 56, Issue 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343318800524
The Coordinating Body of the Iraqi Resistance (2021), [In Arabic], https://t.me/IIraqiresistance/9
The official website of the office of Al-Sistani (2014), [In Arabic] https://www.sistani.org/arabic/archive/24918/
The private office of his eminence Al- Sadr (2014), [In Arabic] https://web.archive.org/web/20140618065211/https://jawabna.com/index.php/permalink/7488.html
Üngör, Uğur Ümit (2020) Shabbiha: Paramilitary groups, mass violence and social polarization in Homs. Violence: An International Journal, Vol. 1(1), Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies or Sage Group. Pages 59-79 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2633002420907771