نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 گروه علوم سیاسی. دانشگاه رازی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The strategic position of the Middle East and North Africa region in connection with the three Mediterranean seas, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, together with the presence of rich hydrocarbon reserves, the consumption market and the capacity to attract profitable investments in its infrastructure, has directed the attention of emerging powers specially China to the mentioned region. China's political economy is encountered with the large capacity of surplus capital and the need to export it, the accumulation of industrial production, the need to access consumption markets and energy sources. On the other hand, following the accumulation of economic power, China seeks to develop political-ideational influence in different regions and in the context of global power competition. The result of this important approach is the development and stabilization of China's power in the structures of the global political economy in general and in the MENA region in particular as the main agenda of the political economy of this country's foreign policy. In the current research, the question is addressed, what is the position of Mena in China's political economy and how is this country's approach to the mentioned region? The research hypothesis is designed based on the political economy approach in such a way that China's orientation towards the MENA region is a manifestation of this country's three lateral economic, political and cultural approach to power in the global political economy. The present research tries to go beyond the existing reductionist analyzes about China's interactions in the MENA region.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Analytical Report of China's Non-Economic Interests in the Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA), Islamic World Future Research Institute (5/19/2019), available at: https://iiwfs.com(in Persian)
Al-Tamimi, Naser (2019), “The GCC’s China policy: Hedging against uncertainty”, China’s Great Game In The Middle East, Camille Lons(ed.), The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), PP. 25-42.
Benabdallah, Lina and et al (2021), “China’s Engagement Inafrica and the Middle East: a Structured Analytical Approach”, NSD-S HU
Balaam, N. David and Dillman, Bradford (2014), Introduction to international
political economy, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, 6th
Retrieved: 29/3/2022, Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/middleeast-and-north-africa-mena.asp.
Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008), International Political Economy, printed in the UnitedStates of America, Published by Princeton University Press.
Daneshnia, Farhad (2012), The concept of power in thought of Joseph Nye,
Contemporary Political studies, No. 3, Fall, pp. 67-87. (In Persian)
El Kadi, Tin Hinane (14/04/2022), “How Huawei’s Localization in North Africa Delivered Mixed Returns”, Retrieved: 27/03/2022, Available at:
https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/04/14/how-huawei-s-localization-in-north
africa-delivered-mixed-returns-pub-86889.
Fulton, Jonathan (2019), “China’s challenge to US dominance in the Middle East”, China’s Great Game In The Middle East, Camille Lons(ed.), The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), PP. 10-17.
Germain, Randall (2016), “Susan Strange and the Future of Global Political
Economy Power, control and transformation”, Routledge Taylor &Francis group london and new york, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315627878.
Griffiths, Martin and O'Callaghan, Terry and Roach, Steven C. (2008),
international relations The Key Concepts Second Editio, first published 2002
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, British Library Cataloguing, ISBN 0-203-
93408-3 Master e-book ISBN. www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
Haggart, Blayne (2017), “Incorporating the Study of Knowledge into the IPE
Mainstream, or, When Does a Trade Agreement Stop Being a Trade Agreement?”, Penn State University Press, Journal of Information Policy, Vol. 7 (2017), pp. 176- 203 (28 pages)https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/jinfopoli.7.2017.0176
Lehr, Deborah (15/8/2017), “The Middle East is the Hub for China’s Modern Silk Road”, Retrieved: 18/01/2022, Available at: https://www.mei.edu/publications/middle-east-hub-chinas-modern-silk-road.
Liangxiang, Jin (2020), “China and Middle East Security Issues: Challenges, Perceptions and Positions”, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), IAI P APER S 20 | 23 - A UGUST 2020, ISSN 2610-9603 | ISBN 978-88-9368-143-8.
Lons, Camille (2019), “China’s evolving role in the Middle East”, China’s Great Game In The Middle East, Camille Lons(ed.), The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR),PP. 2-10.
Ming, Liu (29/01/2020), “China’s BRI in the Middle East: Dynamics, New Developments and Challenges”, Retrieved: 10/02/2022, Available at: https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/chinas-bri-middle-east-dynamics-new-developments-and-challenges-24947.
Morgan, Roger and et al (1993), New Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World Essays for Susan Strange, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010, ISBN 978-0-312-09683-0.
Pour Ghorban, Mohammad, Shamsini Ghiathund, Hassan and Kayan, Mohammad (1401), The effect of the competition between U.S and China in the evolution of the international system (2016-2020), Scientific Quarterly of World Politics, 11th volume, 2nd issue, Summer, pp. 193-175. (in Persian)
Saidi, Nasser and Prasad, Aathira (2018), Trends in trade and investment policies in the MENA region, MENA-OECD Working Group on Investment and Trade, Jordan: Dead Sea.n
Sawahel, Wagdy (8/9/2018), “Arab-Chinese HE cooperation on the rise”, Retrieved: 03/3/2022, Available at:
https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=2018090806594431
Stein Peter and Uddhammar, Emil (25/07/2021), “China in Africa: The Role of Trade, Investments, and Loans Amidst Shifting Geopolitical Ambitions” Retrieved: 10/02/2022, Available at: https://www.orfonline.org/research/china-in-africa/.
Strange, Susan (1988), State and Markets, British Library ISBN ()-86187-942-2 ISBN ()-86187-992-9 P/B.
Strange, Susan (2016). “Political economy and international relations”, in: Ken Booth and Steve Smith, International Relations Theory Today, Polity; 2nd edition.pp.154-173
Sun, Degang (2019), “China’s approach to the Middle East: Development before democracy”, China’s Great Game In The Middle East, Camille Lons(ed.), The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR),PP. 17-25.
The Newsletter 80 (2018), “China's relations with the Middle East: a perspective from the region”, Retrieved 20/3/2022, Available at: https://www.iias.asia/the-newsletter/article/chinas-relations-middle-east-perspective-region
Villegas Mendoza, Manuel (2017), "China In Central America: Strengthening Strutural Power And Hegemony, 2010-2015”, Isa International Conference 2017, Hong Kong, University Of Hong Kong (Hku), Hong Kong, June 15th – 17 Th,1-11
Yuan Sun, Irene (06/2017), “The World’s Next Great Manufacturing Center”, Retrieved: 12/02/2022, Available at: https://hbr.org/2017/05/the-worlds-next-great-manufacturing-center.
Yizhou, Wang (21/02/2014), “China’s New Foreign Policy: Transformations and Challenges Reflected in Changing Discourse”,Retrieved: 24/3/2022, Available at: https://theasanforum.org/chinas-new-foreign-policy-transformations-and-challenges-reflected-in-changing-discourse/.
)