راهبردهای امنیتی در سیره معصومین (علیهم السلام): مطالعه موردی کتب اربعه شیعه با روش تحلیل محتوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده امنیت ملی دانشگاه و پژوهشگاه عالی دفاع ملی و تحقیقات راهبردی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار علوم سیاسی، گروه حقوق، الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

مساله امنیت، همواره از ضرورتی ترین نیازهای بشر و دغدغه مهم حکمرانان و از چالش برانگیزترین موضوعات دانشمندان بوده است. سوال اصلی این پژوهش عبارت است از اینکه، ائمه معصومین(ع) از چه راهبردهای امنیتی بهره می بردند؟ به عبارت دیگر، این نوشتار به دنبال دستیابی به راهبردهای فراهم سازی امنیت بوده است، منتهی از منظر ائمه معصومینعلیهم‌السلام ، که بهترین اسوه ها در تمامی ابعاد زندگی انسان به شمار می روند. برای دست یابی به این مقصود، کتب اربعه روایی، که از مهمترین منابع شیعی در شناخت ائمه معصومین(ع) هستند، به عنوان متن و از روش تحلیل محتوا برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده است. متغیر مستقل، به طور عمده، شرایط زمان و مکان آنان است، که علت تفاوت در ویژگی های راهبردهای اهل بیت نیز محسوب می شود و امنیت نیز، به عنوان متغیر وابسته در نظر گرفته شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد: «معصومینعلیهم‌السلام با توجه به شرایط تاریخی خود از چهار راهبرد امنیتی مهار قدرت و اعمال قدرت مشروع، راهبرد امنیتی مصلحت، راهبرد امنیتی امر به معروف و نهی از منکر، و راهبرد امنیتی تقیه بهره برده اند.»

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Security Strategies in the life of the Innocents, Case study of four Shiite books by content analysis method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Esmaili 1
  • MOSTAFA MONTAZERI 2
1 Assistant Professor of International Relations, Faculty of National Security, National Defense and Strategic Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Department of Law, Theology and Islamic Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The issue of security has always been one of the most essential human needs and the most important concern of rulers and one of the most challenging topics for scientists. The main question of this research is, what security strategies did the Imams of Masoomin (AS) use? In other words, this article has sought to achieve strategies for providing security, based on the perspective of Imams Masoomin, peace be upon them, who are considered the best examples in all aspects of human life. In order to achieve this goal, the books of Arba'ah, which are one of the most important Shia sources in the knowledge of the Imams of the Infallibles (AS), have been used as the text and the content analysis method has been used to analyze the data. The independent variable is mainly their time and place conditions, which is the reason for the difference in the characteristics of Ahl al-Bayt's strategies, and security is also considered as a dependent variable. The results of the research show: "According to their historical conditions, the innocents have used four security strategies of restraining power and exercising legitimate power, the security strategy of expediency, the security strategy of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and the security strategy of taqiyyah."

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Security
  • Content Analysis
  • the life of the Innocents
  • Strategy
 
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