نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، واحد بین الملل امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق خصوصی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
International sanctions, particularly financial, banking and trade sanctions, by restricting the movement of funds, access to financial services, transport, insurance and commercial transactions, have presented challenges to the enforcement of private contracts that cannot be analysed solely within the traditional framework of breach of contract. In such circumstances, the fundamental question is whether the effects of the sanctions can justify the enforcement of a contractual obligation as a force majeure or a state of impossibility of enforcement, and in which cases non-performance of an obligation will still give rise to contractual liability. On the other hand, attempts to enforce contracts affected by sanctions may lead to the use of intermediaries, complex transaction structures or non-transparent financial methods, and in some cases, blur the line between breach of contract, legitimate conduct to counter external restrictions and the commission of economic crimes. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing legal sources and domestic and foreign studies, examines the challenges of implementing private contracts in light of international sanctions, with an emphasis on the Iranian legal system and from the perspective of criminal policy.
کلیدواژهها [English]